Among mainstream groceries, Costco is working toward setting a higher welfare standard for gestation crate policies.
But more progress is still needed.
Costco’s Chance to do the right thing
Continue Reducing Cofinement Time of Pregnant Pigs
Recent developments
In December of 2024, Costco reported that 100% of its fresh pork for Kirkland Signature fresh and cooler items came from pigs raised in group housing. However, Costco openly acknowledges that its suppliers for group housed pork still confine pregnant pigs in crates during the time it takes to confirm pregnancy. For many pork producers, this can still be as 6 weeks or longer! Costco also established a U.S. Gestation Crate Minimization system to align its U.S. Kirkland fresh pork requirements with California Prop 12 and Massachusetts Question 3 standards – in other words 100% crate free.
The Good News
By aligning with Prop 12 and Question 3 standards, Costco is setting a gestation crate-free goal for sows in its U.S. supply chain. These standards allow for crates only when needed for the sow’s health during gestation and limit that time to no more than 6 hours in a 24 hour period and not more than 24 hours in any 30-day period. Costco is the first mainstream retailer to align its pig welfare goals with these goals.
Costco is working to make good on its promise to reduce confinement time, buying from more forward-thinking pork producers. Clearly, it is a positive step that Costco has achieved Prop 12 standards for 34.7% of its Kirkland fresh pork in the United States. But that still means nearly two-thirds of Kirkland pork comes from suppliers that confine pigs for six weeks or more. And we know nothing about the extent of gestation crate usage for other brands of pork sold by Costco. We encourage Costco to build up these relationships, be transparent about its progress, and continue reporting progress against their stated goals.
Learn More
Pigs are as intelligent as dogs. Without any mental stimulation, enrichment, or social interaction, they experience physical problems like shoulder injuries, urinary tract infections, and even bone damage, as well as relentless mental suffering and trauma.
Canada, the E.U., and 10 U.S. states have outlawed gestation crates. We encourage Costco to keep working on its goal to minimize the time sows are in confinement throughtout the entire pregnancy cycle.
It’s time for Costco to phase out gestation crates 100%.
Take Action
There is something seriously wrong with a food system where animals have to suffer everyday. Sadly, retailers rarely act on their own, so it’s on us to push them to end the outdated and inhumane extreme confinement practices in their supply chains. As a Costco member and consumer, use your voice to tell Costco that it’s time for them to do the right thing for the animals they profit from.
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Costco: Keep your promise.
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